Alcoholics Anonymous : A. A. Near You. To search for local A. A. resources OUTSIDE the U. S. and Canada, please Click here. For information about online meetings/online groups: http: //aa- intergroup. Alabama. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut. Delaware. District of Columbia. Florida. Georgia. Hawaii. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Iowa. Kansas.
Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. Maryland. Massachusetts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. Nevada. New Hampshire. New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. Ohio. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania. Puerto Rico. Rhode Island. South Carolina. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas. Utah. Vermont. Virgin Islands. Virginia. Washington. West Virginia. Wisconsin. Wyoming. Alberta. British Columbia. Manitoba. New Brunswick. 4516 E Vineyard Rd, Phoenix, AZ was recently sold on 2017-04-28 for $175,000. See similar homes for sale now in Phoenix, Arizona on Trulia. Newfoundland and Labrador. Northwest Territories. Nova Scotia. Ontario. Prince Edward Island. Quebec. Saskatchewan. Phoenix, Arizona - Wikipedia. Phoenix, Arizona. State capital. City of Phoenix. Images, from top, left to right: Papago Park at sunset, Saint Mary's Basilica, Chase Tower, Phoenix skyline at night, Arizona Science Center, Rosson House, the light rail, a saguaro cactus, and the Mc. Dowell Mountains. Nickname(s): "Valley of the Sun", "The Valley"Location of Phoenix in Maricopa County, Arizona. Location in Arizona, United States & North America. Coordinates: 3. 3°2. N1. 12°0. 4′W / 3. N 1. 12. 0. 67°W / 3. Coordinates: 3. 3°2. N1. 12°0. 4′W / 3. N 1. 12. 0. 67°W / 3. Country. United States. State. Arizona. County. Maricopa. Settled. Incorporated. February 2. Government • Type. Council- Manager • Body. Phoenix City Council • Mayor. Greg Stanton (D)Area[1] • State Capital. Land. 51. 7. 6. 4 sq mi (1,3. Water. 1. 2. 5 sq mi (3. Metro. 14,5. 65. 7. Elevation[2]1,0. 86 ft (3. Population (2. 01. State Capital. 1,4. Estimate (2. 01. 6)[4]1,6. Rank. US: 5th • Density. Urban. 3,6. 29,1. US: 1. 2th) • Metro. US: 1. 2th) • Demonym. Phoenician. Time zone. MST (UTC−7) • Summer (DST)no DST/PDT (UTC−7)ZIP codes. Area codes. FIPS code. GNIS ID(s)4. 47. 84, 2. Major airport. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport – PHX (Major/International)Websitewww. Phoenix () is the capital and most populous city of the U. S. state of Arizona. With 1,6. 15,0. 17 people (as of 2. Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents.[5][6]Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley. The metropolitan area is the 1. United States, with approximately 4. In addition, Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and, at 5. Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States.[9]Settled in 1. Salt and Gila Rivers, Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1. Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix has a subtropicaldesert climate. Despite this, its canal system led to a thriving farming community, many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades, such as alfalfa, cotton, citrus, and hay (which was important for the cattle industry).[1. In fact, the "Five C's" (Cotton, Cattle, Citrus, Climate, and Copper), remained the driving forces of Phoenix's economy until after World War II, when high- tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers.[1. The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 4. This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2. Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun, as well as the entire state.[1. History[edit]Early history[edit]For more than 2,0. Hohokam people occupied the land that would become Phoenix.[1. The Hohokam created roughly 1. Paths of these canals would later become used for the modern Arizona Canal, Central Arizona Project Canal, and the Hayden- Rhodes Aqueduct. The Hohokam also carried out extensive trade with the nearby Anasazi, Mogollon and Sinagua, as well as with the more distant Mesoamerican civilizations.[1. It is believed that between AD 1. AD 1. 45. 0, periods of drought and severe floods led to the Hohokam civilization's abandonment of the area.[1. After the departure of the Hohokam, groups of Akimel O'odham (commonly known as Pima), Tohono O'odham and Maricopa tribes began to use the area, as well as segments of the Yavapai and Apache. The O'odham were offshoots of the Sobaipuri tribe, who in turn were thought to be the descendants of the formerly urbanized Hohokam.[2. The Akimel O'odham were the major Native American group in the area, and lived in small villages, with well- defined irrigation systems, which spread over the entire Gila River Valley, from Florence in the east to the Estrellas in the west. Their crops included corn, beans, and squash for food, while cotton and tobacco were also cultivated. Mostly a peaceful group, they did band together with the Maricopa for their mutual protection against incursions by both the Yuma and Apache tribes.[2. The Maricopa are part of the larger Yuma people; however, they migrated east from the lower Colorado and Gila Rivers in the early 1. Yuma brethren, settling amongst the existing communities of the Akimel O'odham.[2. The Tohono O'odham lived in the region as well, but their main concentration was to the south, and stretched all the way to the Mexican border.[2. Living in small settlements, the O'odham were seasonal farmers who took advantage of the rains, rather than the large- scale irrigation of the Akimel. They grew crops such as sweet corn, tapery beans, squash, lentils, sugar cane, and melons, as well as taking advantage of native plants, such as saguaro fruits, cholla buds, mesquite tree beans, and mesquite candy (sap from the mesquite tree). They also hunted local game such as deer, rabbit, and javalina for meat.[2. When the Mexican–American War ended in 1. Mexico ceded its northern zone to the United States and residents of that region became U. S. citizens. The Phoenix area became part of the New Mexico Territory.[3. In 1. 86. 3 the mining town of Wickenburg was the first to be established in what is now Maricopa County, to the northwest of modern Phoenix. At the time Maricopa County had not yet been incorporated: the land was within Yavapai County, which included the major town of Prescott to the north of Wickenburg. The U. S. Army created Fort Mc. Dowell on the Verde River in 1. Native American uprisings.[3. The fort established a camp on the south side of the Salt River by 1. Hohokam. In later years, other nearby settlements would form and merge to become the city of Tempe,[3. Phoenix. Founding and incorporation[edit]. The Phillip Darrell Duppa adobe house was built in 1. Phoenix. The homestead is named after "Lord" Darrell Duppa, an Englishman who is credited with naming Phoenix and Tempe as well as founding the town of New River. The history of the city of Phoenix begins with Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran of the Civil War. In 1. 86. 7, while traveling through the Salt River Valley, he saw a potential for farming, much like the military had already cultivated further east, near Fort Mc. Dowell. He formed a small community that same year about four miles (six km) east of the present city. Lord Darrell Duppa, one of the original settlers in Swilling's party, suggested the name "Phoenix", as it described a city born from the ruins of a former civilization.[1. The Board of Supervisors in Yavapai County, which at the time encompassed Phoenix, officially recognized the new town on May 4, 1. Swilling as the postmaster.[1. On February 1. 2, 1. Maricopa County, the sixth one formed in the Arizona Territory, by dividing Yavapai County. The first election for county office was held in 1. Tom Barnum was elected the first sheriff, running unopposed when the other two candidates, John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite, fought a duel wherein Chenowth killed Favorite, and then was forced to withdraw from the race.[1. The town grew during the 1. President Ulysses S. Grant issued a land patent for the present site of Phoenix on April 1. By 1. 87. 5, the town had a telegraph office, sixteen saloons, and four dance halls, but the "townsite- commissioner form of government" needed an overhaul, so that year an election was held in which three village trustees, as well as several other officials, were elected.[1. By 1. 88. 0, the town's population stood at 2,4. Aerial lithograph of Phoenix from 1. By 1. 88. 1, Phoenix's continued growth made the existing village structure with a board of trustees obsolete. The Territorial Legislature passed "The Phoenix Charter Bill", incorporating Phoenix and providing for a mayor- council government, which became official on February 2. Governor John C. Fremont, officially incorporating Phoenix as a city with an approximate population of 2,5. In the 1. 88. 0s, the arrival of the railroad in the Valley was the first of several key events that altered the economy of Phoenix. Phoenix became a trade center, with its products reaching eastern and western markets. In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4, 1. Earlier in 1. 88. City Hall, at Washington and Central.[1. When the territorial capital was moved from Prescott to Phoenix in 1. City Hall.[3. 5] With the arrival of the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix Railroad in 1.
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